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How To Repair Skin Barrier Mayo Clinic

Asian person assigned female at birth running fingers through her hair with a concerned expression wondering why does my hair hurt

If your hair hurts when yous move it, skin conditions like folliculitis or eczema may exist to blame.

Prototype Credit: Plan Shooting ii / Imazins/ImaZinS/GettyImages

If yous've e'er tousled your tresses but to wonder why your hair hurts when y'all motion information technology, that strange awareness is not merely in your head. While pain in your mane sounds peculiar, trust us, it's an actual matter. And information technology's not uncommon.

Achy pilus stems from bug with your scalp. In other words, your strands themselves aren't sore, just rather the pain is produced by the peel around your pilus, which is rich in blood vessels, nerve endings and oil glands.

"We experience hurting when our brain interprets signals released by our nerves," says Joshua Zeichner, Medico, director of cosmetic and clinical research in dermatology at Mountain Sinai Hospital. "In that location are a variety of reasons why your scalp may hurt, [like] neurologic issues [or] inflammation in the skin."

Hither, Dr. Zeichner runs through the near common causes of scalp soreness to help you get to the root of the problem. Plus, he shares ways to prevent pain and soothe your sensitive scalp.

ane. Dandruff

When your dandruff flakes flare up, you might experience more scalp pain.

Hither's why: Dandruff is a condition characterized by higher levels of yeast on the scalp. This excessive yeast growth drives inflammation, which translates to redness, scaliness, itchiness and, in more severe cases, pain, Dr. Zeichner says.

Fix it:​ Use a dandruff shampoo containing zinc parathion, which helps lower levels of yeast on the scalp and tin help reduce inflammation, Dr. Zeichner says. He recommends Pigeon DermaCare Scalp Anti Dandruff Shampoo (Amazon, $iv.99).

Only go on in mind that shampoo treatments need enough contact time with the scalp to accept an upshot. "Rub it into the scalp with your fingertips and let it sit while you sing the alphabet before rinsing out," Dr. Zeichner says.

Yous should also shampoo based on your hair type, co-ordinate to the Mayo Clinic. If you lot have an oily scalp, daily shampooing may help thwart dandruff. Conversely, for people with dry pilus and a sensitive scalp, shampooing less often may be a better option.

Other Means to Get Rid of Dandruff

Here are some other tips to prevent or care for dandruff, per the Mayo Clinic:

  • Piece of work on stress management. Stress can trigger (or worsen) dandruff.
  • Eat a nutrient-dumbo nutrition. Zinc, B vitamins and certain types of fats may help forestall dandruff.
  • Spend some time outdoors. Sunlight may help curb or control dandruff — merely be sure to slather on sunscreen.

2. Greasy Buildup

"We naturally have a high concentration of oil glands in our scalp, and if nosotros don't wash our pilus regularly, that oil can build upward," Dr. Zeichner says.

Non just will this backlog oil give you a greasy caput of hair, just it can as well lead to itchiness. This may set up off subsequent scratching, discomfort and can cause your scalp to injure when you move your hair, he says.

Ready information technology:​ Forestall and salve greasy buildup (and scalp pain) with more frequent hair washing, Dr. Zeichner says.

But once again, pay attending to your hair type. Over-cleansing can dry out sensitive scalps and cause dandruff flakes to flourish.

Additionally, limit your use of styling products (especially dry shampoo), which can accumulate on your hair and scalp and make them greasier, per the Mayo Clinic.

3. Folliculitis

Another potential reason why your hair hurts when y'all movement it? Folliculitis.

"Folliculitis is a condition where bacteria invade the pilus follicles, leading to pus pimples," Dr. Zeichner says. This peel-related ailment can also be caused by viruses, fungi and even irritated ingrown hairs, according to the Mayo Clinic.

In some cases, folliculitis tin can be all-encompassing, causing inflammation and itchy, burning, painfully tender skin, Dr. Zeichner says.

Prepare it​: "If yous're developing folliculitis, visit your dermatologist for a prescription antibody treatment," Dr. Zeichner says.

Tip

Dwelling remedies, similar warm compresses and anti-itch creams, may as well help soothe symptoms.

4. Eczema

While eczema is generally found on your easily, neck, elbows, ankles, knees, feet and around your eyes, this relentless rash can also sprout up on your scalp and produce pain.

"Eczema is a condition where the skin barrier is not working also every bit it should be, causing cracks in the outer skin layer," Dr. Zeichner says. This leads to a loss of hydration and an influx of inflammation, which tin can result in itching, discomfort or pain, he explains.

Fix information technology:​ "We care for eczema in waves," Dr. Zeichner says. "First we desire to moisturize the pare and repair the skin barrier." To this stop, hydrating scalp oils can be useful, he says.

Taking shorter baths and showers (meaning 10 to fifteen minutes tops) with warm — not hot — water can reduce the chances of further drying out your skin and scalp, per the Mayo Clinic. Using gentle shampoos that don't strip your scalp of natural oils may also assist preserve moisture.

"The other half of the story is reducing inflammation," he says. You can get-go with over-the-counter anti-inflammatory scalp treatments like Scalpicin (Amazon, $11.51). Simply if these don't help, visit your dermatologist for a prescription.

Avert Eczema Triggers

Per the Mayo Dispensary, you may also prevent flareups past identifying and avoiding triggers, which tin can include:

  • Sweat
  • Stress
  • Soaps or detergents
  • Dust or pollen
  • Sure foods similar eggs, milk, soy and wheat

5. Wearing Tight Hairstyles

Your pilus might injure equally the byproduct of your high ponytail.

"Pulling the pilus back tightly can put pressure level on the pilus follicles themselves, leading to inflammation," Dr. Zeichner says.

Not only can this cause hurting, but it likewise tin can lead to permanent damage of the follicles and a specific grade of pilus loss known equally traction baldness, where people typically develop thinning along the frontal hairline, he says.

Fix information technology:​ If possible, slacken your pony or braids. "You can't disengage any damage that has already been washed, merely I always recommend loose hairstyles to maintain the health of your hair," Dr. Zeichner says.

six. Allodynia

Your achy scalp may be attributed to allodynia, a type of nerve pain that makes people extremely sensitive to touch, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

With allodynia, things that are painless for most — like brushing your hair, wearing a loose ponytail or washing your hair — can become excruciatingly uncomfortable.

This unpleasant neuropathic pain is often a side result of another underlying health condition such as diabetes, shingles, fibromyalgia and migraine headaches, per the Cleveland Dispensary.

Fix it:​ See your doctor, who can diagnose and treat the status that'southward causing allodynia and provide a proper pain management plan.

Source: https://www.livestrong.com/article/13767792-why-does-my-hair-hurt/

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